Indigenous Peoples Demand Ownership, Not Just Benefits, in Resource Projects
First Nations Seek Equity and Governance in Development Projects

Indigenous Peoples Assert Role as Owners and Investors in Development

Canada stands at a pivotal juncture with immense opportunities in energy, minerals, and infrastructure, much of which is situated on Indigenous territories. Global instability has reshaped markets, driving unprecedented demand for Canada's abundant resources. As trade relationships shift and conflicts highlight reliance on volatile energy sources, allies are competing for critical minerals, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and clean energy infrastructure.

A Call for Genuine Partnership in Nation-Building

Domestically, there is a growing bipartisan appetite to accelerate nation-building projects that will define Canada's competitiveness for decades. Indigenous Peoples are not waiting for permission to seize this generational opportunity. Across the country, they are stepping into leadership roles, securing equity ownership, shaping project governance, and setting terms for development on their lands.

Contrary to historical treatment, Indigenous communities are not obstacles to development; they are owners, investors, and decision-makers. This shift is evident in numerous projects nationwide, demonstrating a move from consultation to co-ownership.

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Examples of Indigenous Leadership in Action

  • In the Yukon, Selkirk First Nation initiated a process to secure full ownership of the Minto Mine, including equity stakes and royalties.
  • In British Columbia, Tahltan First Nation concluded a consent agreement for the Eskay Mine, while Haisla First Nation advances Cedar LNG as a landmark Indigenous-led energy project. Nisga'a Nation is also a partner in Ksi Lisims LNG.
  • In Ontario, Taykwa Tagamou Nation invested $20 million in Canada Nickel's Crawford project, securing a 7.9% equity stake and a board seat.
  • In Manitoba, Norway House Cree Nation purchased the Minago mine outright.

These cases are not isolated; they reflect a fundamental transformation in how Indigenous Peoples engage with resource development. The expectation is clear: projects on Indigenous territories must include real ownership and governance, not just employment targets or benefit-sharing agreements negotiated after decisions are made.

The Benefits of Authentic Indigenous Leadership

This model de-risks major projects, benefiting communities, investors, governments, and proponents. When Indigenous Peoples hold equity, they become co-owners with a direct stake in success, aligning interests for capital markets and creating clearer pathways for responsible development. Indigenous leadership brings critical expertise, as these communities have stewarded the lands since time immemorial.

For Canada to build and move major projects to market quickly, Indigenous Peoples must be at the table as equal partners, not just beneficiaries. This approach not only empowers communities but also enhances project viability and sustainability, paving the way for a more inclusive and prosperous future.

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