A damp towel hangs from a barred window, and a fan churns the muggy air. Inmates at the overcrowded Villepinte prison outside Paris describe enduring a stifling heatwave in cramped cells as 'inhumane.' The penitentiary, located in the Seine-Saint-Denis suburb, has been grappling with severe overcrowding, forcing nearly 200 prisoners to sleep on mattresses on the floor or on makeshift bed frames.
Unannounced Visit Reveals Harsh Conditions
French MP Clementine Autain witnessed the conditions during an unannounced visit on Friday afternoon, accompanied by AFP. Inmates told the left-wing parliamentarian about the impacts of waiting out the heatwave that saw record-breaking May temperatures in France in recent days, all within cells measuring nine square metres.
'At night, it's hot, and mosquitoes get in even though I try to make a sort of mosquito net with my laundry bag,' said one teenage detainee, adding that 'tensions rise more quickly in the heat.' As Autain visited, another young prisoner was taken back to his cell in a wheelchair after collapsing in the yard.
Overcrowding and Limited Resources
Minors have individual cells, but in the rest of the building, it is increasingly common for three detainees to share. The Villepinte prison has an official capacity of 703, but at the time of Autain's visit, it held 1,332 inmates. This overcrowding forces nearly 200 prisoners to sleep on mattresses on the floor or on makeshift bed frames.
On Thursday, the UN Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture (SPT) raised the alarm over 'severe prison overcrowding' in France, warning that conditions in some facilities 'may violate the fundamental rights' of detainees and 'may constitute inhuman or degrading treatment under international law.' As of May 1, a new record was set, with 88,654 inmates in France, according to monthly justice ministry figures.
Inmates Speak Out
In one cell, a 20-year-old inmate pointed to his makeshift bed, an overturned shelf, and bottles of water. 'I've been set up like this for a year,' he said. The men passed the hours watching a 24-hour news channel reporting extensively on the impact of the heatwave that has smashed temperature records across Europe, beyond the peeling prison cell walls.
'We're only entitled to three showers a week: Monday, Wednesday, Friday,' one inmate told the MP, who appeared taken aback. Limited access to the shower block, where mould riddles the ceilings and walls, is a result of overcrowding. The prisoner does not deny the usefulness of detention but said 'at least they should put us in better conditions.'
'Sarkozy in prison, I don't get the feeling he had the same conditions as you,' said Autain, referring to the former French president who spent several weeks in prison late last year. For the inmate in his thirties, awaiting a trial date while enduring the heat amounted to what he called 'double punishment.'
