HMCS Ottawa successfully test-fired a pair of torpedoes this week, providing the Royal Canadian Navy with its first operational opportunity to evaluate a major upgrade to its underwater warfare capabilities.
First test of new system
The test, conducted in waters off the coast of Vancouver Island, involved the firing of two lightweight torpedoes from the Halifax-class frigate. According to the Department of National Defence, the exercise was designed to assess the performance of the new underwater warfare system installed on the vessel.
“This test marks a significant milestone for the Royal Canadian Navy,” said a spokesperson for the Canadian Armed Forces. “It allows us to validate the effectiveness of our upgraded systems in a real-world environment.” The navy did not disclose the specific type of torpedoes used or the exact location of the test.
Details of the upgrade
The upgrade is part of a broader modernization program for the Halifax-class frigates, which have been in service since the 1990s. The new system includes advanced sonar, fire control, and torpedo launch capabilities designed to counter modern submarine threats. The test involved both live-fire and simulated scenarios to ensure all components functioned as intended.
The Royal Canadian Navy has invested heavily in anti-submarine warfare in recent years, citing increased submarine activity in Arctic and Atlantic waters. The upgrade is expected to extend the operational life of the frigates until the arrival of the new Canadian Surface Combatant ships in the 2030s.
Impact and future plans
The successful test comes amid growing geopolitical tensions and a renewed focus on naval readiness. Canada has pledged to increase defense spending under NATO commitments, with a portion allocated to naval modernization. The navy plans to conduct additional tests later this year, including joint exercises with allied forces.
“This capability ensures that our sailors are prepared to defend Canadian waters and contribute to international security,” the spokesperson added. The test also provides valuable data for future procurement decisions regarding the Canadian Surface Combatant program.
The Royal Canadian Navy operates 12 Halifax-class frigates, all of which are scheduled to receive similar upgrades. The modernization program is expected to be completed by 2028.
