A cancer patient's deep connection with her cats has ignited a movement to permit pets in hospice wards across Poland, underscoring the emotional and therapeutic value of animals for terminally ill individuals. Ewa Lutka-Krawczyk, a patient at the Palliative Medicine Clinic at the Medical University of Warsaw, has been a vocal advocate for allowing her feline companions to visit her during end-of-life care.
Patient's personal experience drives advocacy
Lutka-Krawczyk, who is receiving palliative care for advanced cancer, said her cats provide immense comfort during difficult moments. "When I'm in pain or feeling down, just having them near me makes a world of difference," she told The Associated Press. Her experience has led her to campaign for policy changes that would permit pets in hospice settings, where infection control and safety concerns have traditionally restricted animal visits.
The Medical University of Warsaw's palliative care unit currently allows only specially trained therapy animals, such as Australian shepherd therapy dog Kluska, which was present during Lutka-Krawczyk's interview. However, personal pets are generally not permitted due to health regulations.
Growing evidence supports animal-assisted therapy
Research increasingly shows that animal companionship can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and improve mood in patients with serious illnesses. A 2023 study in the Journal of Palliative Medicine found that 82% of hospice patients reported reduced anxiety after interacting with animals. Advocates argue that the benefits outweigh the risks when proper hygiene protocols are followed.
Dr. Anna Kowalska, a palliative care specialist at the clinic, noted that "the emotional bond between patients and their pets is incredibly strong. We are exploring ways to safely incorporate personal pets into our care model." The clinic is working with infection control experts to develop guidelines for pet visits, including vaccination requirements and designated visiting areas.
Policy changes could expand nationally
The campaign has gained traction with Polish health officials. The Ministry of Health has formed a working group to study the feasibility of allowing pets in hospice wards nationwide. A pilot program is expected to launch later this year at select facilities, including the Medical University of Warsaw clinic.
According to the Polish Hospice Association, approximately 120,000 people receive palliative care annually in Poland. If the policy is adopted, it could affect thousands of patients who might benefit from pet companionship in their final months.
International precedents and challenges
Several countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom, already permit pets in some hospice settings. The U.S.-based Pet Partners program has facilitated animal visits in healthcare facilities for over 40 years. However, challenges remain, including allergy concerns, infection risks, and staff training.
Lutka-Krawczyk remains hopeful that her advocacy will lead to change. "Every patient deserves comfort in their final days," she said. "For me, that comfort comes from my cats."
