Nevada Brothel Workers Launch Historic Unionization Effort
In a groundbreaking move, sex workers at Sheri's Ranch, one of Nevada's oldest legal brothels, are fighting to become the first unionized brothel in the United States. This effort, led by the United Brothel Workers and represented by the Communications Workers of America, aims to secure a "safe and respectful workplace" for the 74 workers involved.
Driving Forces Behind the Union Push
The push for unionization emerged after a controversial new independent contractor agreement was issued in December. This contract would grant the brothel the power to use workers' likenesses without permission, even after they leave the establishment. Jupiter Jetson, a sex worker at Sheri's Ranch, highlighted the risks, stating, "This is how you end up finding yourself on a website offering AI companionship without ever seeing a penny."
Workers expressed concerns that the terms, described as an "irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual, royalty-free, non-exclusive license," could hinder their ability to transition to other careers. Molly Wylder, another worker, noted that sex work is temporary for her, used to pay off student loans, and she fears the contract could trap her in the industry.
Challenges and Legal Battles
When workers raised these issues with management, they were reportedly told to sign the contract or leave. Some signed under duress, while others, including Jetson and two colleagues, were fired after the unionization effort became known. The Communications Workers of America is now advocating for their reinstatement.
A key debate in this unionization effort centers on whether sex workers are employees or independent contractors. While Sheri's Ranch argues that independent contractor status preserves worker autonomy, the workers claim they are treated as employees, with set schedules, inability to work from home, and a requirement to charge clients a minimum of $1,000 per hour, with the brothel taking 50% of earnings.
Broader Goals and Industry Context
Beyond protecting their likenesses, the workers seek to negotiate dress codes, fairer wage contracts, and health insurance, which they currently lack. This movement aligns with broader trends in the sex industry, such as the unionization of dancers at Star Garden in Los Angeles and the historic efforts at San Francisco's The Lusty Lady in 1997.
Sex work remains legal in licensed brothels across 10 rural Nevada counties, excluding Clark County where Las Vegas is located. Globally, unionization efforts vary, with Spain briefly approving a sex workers' union in 2018 before it was outlawed. The outcome at Sheri's Ranch could set a precedent for labor rights in this often-taboo profession.
