In his timely new book The Republic of Alberta: An Idea That Won't Go Away (Sutherland House), journalist Tyler Dawson examines the long history and renewed force of Alberta separatism. He traces how a province that remains overwhelmingly Canadian has developed a deep sense of alienation from Ottawa. This exclusive excerpt reveals the political tensions following the 2025 federal election and explores whether Canada truly understands Alberta's contributions and expectations.
The Pedicure Pledge
In April 2025, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith appeared at the Strong and Free Network conference in Ottawa. During a discussion with columnist Brian Lilley, she showed off red toenails, proclaiming, "I'm Team Canada right down to my toes." This was a strategic gesture amid rising separatist sentiment. With U.S. President Donald Trump's annexation threats fueling Canadian nationalism, Smith staked a clear pro-Canada position.
Election Aftermath
Two weeks later, Canadians re-elected a Liberal government led by Prime Minister Mark Carney, an Edmonton native. The victory reignited old grievances in Alberta, which had voted overwhelmingly Conservative. Many Albertans saw yet another Liberal government as hostile to their interests, sparking renewed debate about secession.
Smith's Balancing Act
While Smith professes support for a united Canada, critics accuse her of pandering to separatists with anti-Ottawa rhetoric. In December 2025, NDP leader Naheed Nenshi stated, "Her entire political career has been focused on grievance politics with Canada. As much as she'd like to blame the federal government, it is she who has been pandering to separatists." Smith's government amended legislation in 2025 to ease referendum rules on secession.
Historical Roots
Alberta alienation is not new. Sir Frederick Haultain, first leader of the North-West Territories (1897–1905), constantly fought Ottawa over spending. Writers in the 19th and early 20th centuries railed against eastern rulers. Today, the question is not simply whether Alberta should leave Canada, but whether Canada has ever understood what Alberta contributes.
