New Brunswick Warns Municipalities Against Closed-Door Complaint Meetings
N.B. warns local governments on closed-door meetings

The provincial government of New Brunswick has issued a formal warning to municipalities across the province regarding the improper use of closed-door meetings. The caution specifically addresses the handling of public complaints behind closed doors, a practice that may violate transparency laws.

The Core of the Warning

Authorities are reminding local councils and governing bodies that discussions concerning complaints from the public must generally be held in open session. The warning underscores that using in-camera meetings—sessions closed to the public and media—for such matters can contravene provincial regulations designed to ensure government accountability. The advisory was disseminated to local governments to clarify the legal boundaries and reinforce the principle of open governance.

Legal Framework and Municipal Responsibility

New Brunswick's Municipalities Act and Right to Information and Protection of Privacy Act provide the legal structure for public meetings. These laws stipulate specific, limited circumstances under which a council can legally exclude the public. Valid reasons typically include discussions about personnel, property acquisitions, or legal advice. The provincial warning stresses that general public complaints do not fall under these exemptions. Municipalities are being urged to review their procedures to ensure compliance and maintain public trust.

Potential Consequences and the Path Forward

Failure to adhere to these open meeting requirements can have significant repercussions. Decisions made in improperly closed sessions could be challenged and deemed invalid. Furthermore, persistent violations could lead to formal investigations and erode constituent confidence in local leadership. The provincial directive serves as a proactive measure to prevent such outcomes, encouraging municipal officials to seek guidance if uncertain about the rules. This move highlights an ongoing effort to strengthen democratic practices and transparency at the local government level across New Brunswick.