A staggering 43 per cent of Albertans, representing approximately 1.8 million people, have experienced at least one incident of sexual assault or abuse during their lifetime. Despite this alarming prevalence, Canada's justice system fails the vast majority of survivors, with only six per cent of sexual assaults ever reported to police.
Federal Investigation Exposes Systemic Failures
On November 19, the Office of the Federal Ombudsperson for Victims of Crime (OFOVC) released a groundbreaking report titled "Rethinking Justice for Survivors of Sexual Violence: A systemic investigation." The investigation confirms what sexual assault services in Alberta have witnessed for decades: significant barriers to accessing justice persist, creating an urgent need to improve systemic responses for survivors who choose to report.
The report's recommendations emphasize the critical importance of specialized sexual violence services, trauma-informed responses, and comprehensive reforms across the justice system. Unlike other crimes, sexual violence often triggers intense feelings of shame, self-blame, and humiliation in survivors due to societal attitudes and systemic responses.
Why Survivors Avoid the Justice System
Most survivors who disclose their experiences turn to family, friends, or sexual assault centres rather than police or legal channels. The psychological, emotional, and physical impacts of sexual violence can be profound, making healing a potentially lifelong journey.
Community-based, culturally responsive services specifically designed for sexual violence survivors typically feel safer and more accessible than justice system-connected options. For those who do seek justice through formal channels, access to timely, specialized, and trauma-specific services remains crucial.
Trauma-Informed Approach Needed
Trauma-informed responses from individuals, communities, and systems must prioritize information sharing, choice, and control for survivors. Recognizing that sexual violence constitutes an unexpected violation where perpetrators abuse power and control, the system must provide survivors with comprehensive information about their rights, options, and available resources.
Regardless of when the assault occurred or whether it was reported, sexual assault services remain available to provide continuous specialized support to anyone affected by sexual violence. The federal report underscores the immediate need to transform how Canada's justice system serves and supports survivors seeking accountability and healing.
