Former Peruvian Leader Faces Justice After Failed Power Grab
Pedro Castillo, the former president of Peru who styled himself as the 'president of the poor,' has been sentenced to 11 years in prison for rebellion following his dramatic attempt to dissolve Congress in 2022. The verdict marks a significant chapter in Peru's ongoing political turmoil and represents a fall from grace for the former rural schoolteacher who rose to the nation's highest office.
The Dramatic Downfall of a Populist Leader
The crisis unfolded on December 7, 2022, when Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress preemptively as lawmakers prepared to vote on his impeachment. His bold move backfired spectacularly when security forces arrested him while he was en route to the Mexican embassy in Lima, apparently seeking political asylum. The image of Castillo being escorted by police through the streets of Peru's capital became an enduring symbol of his political collapse.
Castillo's presidency, which began in July 2021, was marked by constant tension with the opposition-controlled Congress. The former teacher and union leader had positioned himself as a champion of the poor and marginalized, but his administration was plagued by multiple corruption investigations and six impeachment attempts. His sentencing now closes one of the most turbulent periods in recent Peruvian political history.
Legal Proceedings and International Implications
The judicial process against Castillo proceeded relatively quickly by Peruvian standards, with the Supreme Court delivering its verdict in November 2025. The rebellion conviction stems specifically from his attempt to shut down Congress and rule by decree, actions that the court determined constituted an illegal power grab against Peru's democratic institutions.
International observers have closely monitored the case, viewing it as a test for Peru's democratic resilience. The sentencing sends a clear message that attempts to undermine constitutional order will face serious consequences, regardless of the perpetrator's political position. The case also highlights the ongoing political instability that has gripped Peru in recent years, with multiple presidents facing legal troubles and short tenures.
Castillo's legal team has indicated they will appeal the sentence, though legal experts suggest the prospects for overturning the conviction appear limited given the clear evidence of his actions. The former president remains in detention while his appeals process moves forward, marking a stark contrast to his brief time as the leader of one of South America's most important economies.
