Ultra-Orthodox protesters blocked roads and trains across Israel on Monday, June 1, 2026, in a massive demonstration against the military draft. The protests, which disrupted traffic and public transportation in several major cities, reflect ongoing tensions over the exemption of ultra-Orthodox Jews from mandatory military service.
Jerusalem Protests Turn Violent
In Jerusalem, Israeli mounted police dispersed hundreds of ultra-Orthodox Jews who had blocked a major road. The protesters, many dressed in traditional black-and-white attire, chanted slogans and held signs opposing conscription. Police used force to clear the area, leading to several arrests. The demonstration was part of a larger coordinated effort across the country.
Nationwide Disruptions
In addition to Jerusalem, protesters blocked highways and train stations in Tel Aviv, Bnei Brak, and other cities. The disruptions caused significant delays for commuters and travelers. The protest organizers, representing various ultra-Orthodox groups, vowed to continue their actions until the government abandons plans to draft yeshiva students.
The military draft issue has long been a point of contention in Israel. Ultra-Orthodox communities argue that religious study is equally important as military service, while secular Israelis demand equal burden-sharing. The current government coalition, which includes ultra-Orthodox parties, has struggled to find a compromise.
Earlier this year, the Supreme Court ruled that the government must end the blanket exemption for ultra-Orthodox men, prompting the current wave of protests. The court gave the government until July 2026 to pass a new law addressing the issue.
