Alberta Premier Danielle Smith has issued a forceful critique of Canada's federal immigration approach, advocating for a provincial system tailored to Alberta's economic needs. Speaking on December 16, 2025, Smith argued that Ottawa's post-pandemic immigration surge has placed unsustainable pressure on core services and the cost of living.
A System at the Breaking Point
Smith did not mince words in her assessment of the current situation. She contends that the federal government, without adequate consultation with provinces or the public, allowed too many newcomers into the country too quickly following the COVID-19 pandemic. The premier directly links this policy to increased strain on healthcare, schools, housing prices, rental rates, and the job market.
"Everything is impacted by the fact the federal government just lost all control over the number of people coming into the country — and it’s hurting people," Smith stated. She emphasized that both the public and public servants are feeling the effects, describing them as being "at the breaking point."
The Call for a Made-in-Alberta Solution
Smith's proposed remedy is a made-in-Alberta immigration system that would operate similarly to the long-standing program in Quebec. She envisions a framework with a "sustainable" level of immigration that prioritizes economic integration. While Quebec selects based on language and cultural fit, Smith stated Alberta's focus would be different.
"We would like an immigration system that chooses on the ability to find a job," she explained. The premier believes Alberta has historically thrived by attracting economic migrants who immediately join the workforce and contribute as taxpayers. This model, she argues, ensures newcomers can support themselves and their families before accessing social programs.
Looking Ahead: Economic Migrants as the Priority
Smith's vision centers on a pragmatic, economically-driven approach. She asserts that the province's success is tied to welcoming individuals who are ready to work, pay taxes, and produce. Only after establishing themselves economically should they be in a position to sponsor family members, according to the premier's outlined philosophy.
This stance builds on feedback gathered by Smith and an expert panel during a recent tour across Alberta, where they heard directly from citizens on pressing issues. The premier's comments signal a potential push for greater provincial autonomy in immigration, setting the stage for further discussions with the federal government on managing population growth and its impacts.
