The federal government's long-anticipated firearm buyback initiative is set to commence operations this coming Monday, January 20, 2026. This program provides a pathway for owners of now-prohibited firearms to surrender them in exchange for compensation, but they must act swiftly. The critical deadline to register these firearms with the government is March 31, 2026.
Program Launch and Key Timeline
Officials have confirmed that the buyback process will officially open for participants on Monday. This follows years of policy development and debate surrounding the prohibition of certain firearms, notably including models like the AR-15. The program is designed as a voluntary, compensated surrender process for firearms that were banned through federal legislation.
The most pressing date for current owners is the end of March. March 31, 2026, is the final day for individuals to register their now-prohibited firearms with the Canadian Firearms Program. Failure to register by this cutoff will mean the firearm is not eligible for the buyback compensation, leaving owners in illegal possession of a prohibited weapon.
How the Buyback Process Will Work
While specific logistical details for the physical surrender of firearms are expected to be clarified upon the program's launch, the initial and mandatory step is registration. Owners must first ensure their prohibited firearm is properly registered in their name with the Canadian Firearms Program.
Once registered, participants will be provided with instructions on how to safely surrender the firearm at designated locations or through approved methods. The government has earmarked funds to provide fair market compensation to individuals and businesses for the firearms they turn in. The value will be determined based on established models and conditions.
Context and Objectives
This program is a cornerstone of the federal government's broader strategy to enhance public safety by reducing the number of certain firearms in Canadian communities. The prohibition targets firearms deemed to have no place in civilian use, focusing on their design and capability.
The initiative has been a point of significant discussion among policymakers, law enforcement, and firearm advocacy groups since its announcement. Proponents argue it is a necessary measure for community safety, while some critics question its efficacy and cost. The opening of the registration window marks the transition from policy to practical implementation.
Gun owners in possession of affected models are urged to visit the official Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) or Public Safety Canada websites for authoritative information, registration portals, and detailed guidelines on the surrender process to ensure full compliance with the law.
