As spring arrives in eastern Ontario, black bears are emerging from hibernation, prompting wildlife officials to issue safety tips for residents and outdoor enthusiasts. The Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry advises that bears are most active from April to November, with peak activity in late spring and early summer.
Understanding Black Bear Behavior
Black bears are generally shy and avoid humans, but they can become bold if they associate people with food. Bears have an excellent sense of smell and are attracted to bird feeders, garbage, pet food, and barbecue grills. To prevent encounters, it is crucial to remove or secure these attractants.
Tips for Homeowners
- Store garbage in bear-resistant containers or indoors until pickup day.
- Clean barbecue grills after each use to remove grease and food residue.
- Remove bird feeders during bear season, as seeds and suet attract bears.
- Keep pet food indoors and do not leave food bowls outside.
Tips for Hikers and Campers
- Make noise while hiking to avoid surprising a bear. Clap, sing, or talk loudly.
- Travel in groups and keep children close.
- Carry bear spray and know how to use it. Keep it accessible, not buried in a backpack.
- Store food in bear-proof containers or hang it at least 4 meters off the ground and 2 meters from the tree trunk.
- Never approach a bear, even if it appears calm. Give it plenty of space to escape.
What to Do If You Encounter a Bear
If you see a bear, stay calm and do not run. Running may trigger a chase response. Instead, back away slowly while speaking in a calm, firm voice. Avoid direct eye contact, as bears may perceive it as a threat. If the bear approaches, make yourself look larger by raising your arms or holding a jacket above your head. Use bear spray if the bear comes within 6 meters. If attacked, fight back aggressively with any available object.
Report aggressive or nuisance bears to the local police or the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry at 1-866-514-2327. For more information, visit the ministry's website.
