The historic city of Bethlehem in the West Bank is experiencing a tentative return of Christmas cheer this December, following the implementation of a ceasefire in the Gaza Strip. The festive atmosphere, long subdued by the nearby conflict, began to re-emerge as pilgrims and locals gathered in Manger Square.
A Cautious Celebration in the Holy City
On Tuesday, December 16, 2025, residents and visitors were seen posing for photographs in the iconic square, home to the Church of the Nativity. The scene, captured by Associated Press photographer Mahmoud Illean, marked a stark contrast to the somber mood that had dominated previous months. The renewed activity comes directly after a pause in the fighting between Israel and Hamas, which had cast a long shadow over the region and specifically over Bethlehem's vital tourism and pilgrimage economy.
The Impact of Conflict and Hope for Peace
The Israel-Hamas war had severely impacted life across the Palestinian territories, with the Christmas season in Bethlehem typically being a period of significant economic and cultural importance. The ceasefire, while fragile, has opened a window for the community to observe the holiday with a degree of normalcy. Shopkeepers and hoteliers reported a slow but noticeable increase in visitors compared to the period of active conflict.
The return of people to Manger Square symbolizes a deep-seated hope for sustained peace. For believers, Bethlehem is the birthplace of Jesus Christ, making its Christmas celebrations a focal point for Christians worldwide. The ability to celebrate here is often seen as a barometer for the stability of the wider region.
Looking Ahead to the Holiday
With Christmas Day approaching on December 25, 2025, local authorities and church leaders are preparing for traditional services and events, albeit with an awareness of the precarious political situation. The community is embracing the festive spirit while acknowledging that the future remains uncertain, dependent on the durability of the ceasefire and broader diplomatic efforts.
The images from Manger Square serve as a powerful reminder of the human desire for peace and celebration, even in one of the world's most enduring conflict zones. The world will be watching as Bethlehem, once again, seeks to mark the Christmas message of hope and goodwill.
