CFIA Confirms Current Biosecurity Measures Are Sufficient
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has determined that restricting honey bee imports is not currently necessary to protect against the deadly Varroa destructor mite. This decision, announced on November 27, 2025, comes after thorough assessment of existing border controls and biosecurity protocols.
The Threat of Varroa Destructor
The Varroa destructor mite represents one of the most significant threats to honey bee populations worldwide. These parasitic mites attach to bees, weakening them by feeding on their fat reserves and spreading debilitating viruses that can decimate entire colonies.
Despite this serious threat, the CFIA maintains that Canada's current import requirements and monitoring systems provide adequate protection without needing to implement full import restrictions. The agency emphasized that ongoing surveillance and strict compliance with existing regulations remain crucial for maintaining bee health across the country.
Balancing Agricultural Needs and Biosecurity
This decision reflects the careful balance between protecting domestic bee populations and supporting agricultural industries that depend on honey bee imports for pollination services. Many Canadian fruit, vegetable, and seed crop producers rely on imported bees to supplement domestic stocks during critical pollination periods.
The CFIA continues to work closely with beekeepers, provincial authorities, and international partners to monitor the situation and adjust policies as needed based on emerging scientific evidence and risk assessments. Beekeepers are encouraged to maintain vigilant hive management practices and report any unusual bee health issues to their local CFIA office.
