Quebec Premier François Legault has formally announced his resignation, marking the end of a significant chapter in the province's political history. The announcement was made on January 14, 2026, prompting immediate reactions from political leaders and analysts across Quebec and Canada.
From Businessman to Premier: The Legault Journey
François Legault's political path was unconventional. Before entering politics, he was a successful businessman and co-founder of Air Transat. His initial foray into public service was with the Parti Québécois, where he served as a cabinet minister holding portfolios including education and health.
In a major political shift, Legault left the PQ and founded the Coalition Avenir Québec (CAQ) in 2011. The party positioned itself as a nationalist but non-sovereigntist alternative, focusing on economic competence and Quebec's interests within Canada. After leading the party to a strong opposition showing, Legault achieved a historic victory in the 2018 provincial election, ending nearly 50 years of alternating power between the Liberals and the Parti Québécois.
Key Moments in Office and the Path to Resignation
Premier Legault's tenure was defined by several key policies and events. He navigated the province through the COVID-19 pandemic, implemented significant reforms to the immigration system with a focus on French-language integration, and championed economic nationalism. His government also passed controversial legislation, such as Bill 21 on state secularism and Bill 96 to strengthen the French language.
The resignation comes after a period of shifting political fortunes. Recent polls had suggested declining popularity for the CAQ government. Legault's last major public appearance noted in the timeline was a press conference with Montreal Mayor Soraya Martinez Ferrada on November 21, 2025, at Montreal's City Hall.
Political Repercussions and What Comes Next
The announcement has triggered swift reactions from Quebec's political landscape. Rival leaders have issued statements, and the focus now turns to the future leadership of the CAQ and the next provincial election. The resignation creates a power vacuum and sets the stage for a potential realignment in Quebec politics.
As the CAQ prepares for a leadership contest, the opposition parties are likely to intensify their criticism of the government's record. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining the direction of the province and the political legacy of François Legault, who reshaped Quebec's party system during his time in office.
