The United Nations Security Council approved a resolution on Thursday to lower the maximum number of peacekeeping troops in conflict-ridden South Sudan from 17,000 to 12,000. The mission's mandate has been extended until April 30, 2027. The vote was 13-0, with Russia and China abstaining.
US Calls for a Return to Basics
U.S. Ambassador Mike Waltz stated that the resolution aims to bring the peacekeeping force “back to basics”—focusing on maintaining peace, protecting civilians, and facilitating humanitarian aid access. He emphasized that the United States is serious about peacekeeping missions being temporary, designed to help governments navigate peace and security crises.
South Sudan's Troubled History
South Sudan gained independence from Sudan in 2011, but descended into civil war in December 2013 along ethnic lines. Forces loyal to President Salva Kiir, an ethnic Dinka, clashed with those supporting Vice President Riek Machar, an ethnic Nuer. The conflict killed over 400,000 people before a peace agreement in 2018 established a unity government. However, in March 2025, Kiir placed Machar under house arrest on charges of subversive activities, and he now faces treason charges. This move coincided with a surge in violence and a breakdown of the 2018 peace deal, though a long-delayed presidential election remains scheduled for December.
Obstruction and Concerns
Waltz expressed concern that Kiir's government is “exploiting international support and obstructing those genuinely trying to help.” He noted that between October and March, the UN recorded over 480 incidents where peacekeepers were blocked, humanitarian access denied, repatriation flights obstructed, and bases forced to close, resulting in millions of dollars lost. Russia's deputy ambassador, Anna Evstigneeva, argued for maintaining the troop ceiling, stating the mission must be ready for any scenario and security challenges, requiring sufficient resources.
