In a stunning diplomatic escalation, the Peruvian government has officially severed all diplomatic relations with Mexico, marking one of the most significant international confrontations in recent Latin American history. The dramatic decision comes as a direct response to Mexico's decision to grant political asylum to Betssy Chávez, the former prime minister under ousted president Pedro Castillo.
The rupture occurred on Tuesday when Peruvian President Dina Boluarte's administration declared Mexico's ambassador persona non grata and gave diplomatic staff 72 hours to exit the country. This extreme measure follows months of mounting tension between the two nations, primarily stemming from Mexico's continued support for Castillo following his removal from office last December.
The Political Flashpoint
At the heart of the conflict lies Betssy Chávez, who served as prime minister during Castillo's final days in power. Chávez had sought refuge in the Mexican embassy in Lima since late December, shortly after Castillo's dramatic attempt to dissolve Congress and subsequent arrest on rebellion charges.
Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador confirmed the asylum grant on Tuesday, stating that Chávez faced "urgent circumstances" requiring protection. However, Peruvian authorities view this move as an unacceptable interference in their domestic affairs and a violation of international diplomatic protocols.
Broader Regional Implications
This diplomatic rupture represents more than just a bilateral dispute—it reflects the deepening political divisions across Latin America. The situation echoes similar embassy asylum cases that have strained international relations throughout the region's history.
Peruvian Foreign Minister Ana Cecilia Gervasi emphasized the gravity of the situation, stating that Mexico's actions constituted "a clear interference in Peru's internal affairs" and violated the principle of non-intervention that governs relations between sovereign states.
What Comes Next?
The immediate consequences are clear: diplomatic channels between Peru and Mexico are now completely closed. This affects not only political relations but also impacts trade, cultural exchanges, and consular services for citizens of both countries.
International observers are watching closely as this development could influence how other nations in the region approach Peru's ongoing political crisis and potentially reshape diplomatic alliances throughout Latin America.
