Canada's Security Cooperation with China Raises Alarms After Foreign Interference Findings
Recent revelations from Canada's foreign interference inquiry have cast a shadow over new security cooperation agreements between Canadian and Chinese authorities. The inquiry identified China as "the most active perpetrator of foreign interference targeting Canada's democratic institutions", making recent moves toward enhanced law enforcement collaboration particularly concerning to national security experts.
Questionable Security Provisions in Trade Agreement
The controversy centers on a recent trade deal between Canada and China that lifts certain tariffs on electric vehicles, canola, and other products. Buried within this economic agreement is a joint statement committing both nations to strengthen law enforcement cooperation in the name of public safety and security. This comes despite Prime Minister Mark Carney having previously identified China as Canada's greatest security threat during last year's election campaign.
The foreign interference inquiry documented extensive Chinese activities targeting Canada, including:
- Targeting members of Chinese Canadian diaspora communities for repression and influence
- Using family and friends living in China as leverage against individuals
- Employing diplomatic missions, international students, and community organizations for transnational repression
Historical Precedents of Failed Cooperation
Previous attempts at police cooperation between Canada and China have ended disastrously. A memorandum of understanding between the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and China's Ministry of Public Security revives a collaboration from 25 years ago that collapsed following multiple scandals. These included cases involving tortured witnesses and fabricated corruption charges.
Security analysts point to several troubling incidents that should give pause to any renewed cooperation:
- The kidnapping and imprisonment of the "Two Michaels" - Canadian citizens Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor
- Documented interference in Canadian elections
- Recent imprisonment of Hong Kong newspaper publisher Jimmy Lai for 20 years under China's national security law
Growing Concerns Among Security Experts
Foreign Affairs Minister Anita Anand recently expressed Canada's disappointment with China's decision to imprison Jimmy Lai, urging his immediate release. This stance appears contradictory to pursuing closer law enforcement ties with a justice system that engages in such practices.
While economic cooperation with China may be necessary given global trade dynamics, particularly in response to U.S. President Donald Trump's trade policies, security experts question the wisdom of extending this cooperation to law enforcement. The fundamental concern remains: why would Canada cooperate with a justice system that has demonstrated repeated disregard for human rights and democratic principles?
The inclusion of security provisions in what appears to be primarily a trade agreement has raised questions about transparency and due diligence. As Canada navigates complex international relationships, balancing economic interests with national security concerns remains a delicate and increasingly challenging task.
