Turkey is working to connect underground fuel pipelines as part of a US$28 billion infrastructure expansion by NATO aimed at enhancing the alliance's fuel security, according to sources familiar with the matter.
Pipeline Project Details
The proposed project would link a pipeline system near Corlu, in Thrace, with another in the south near Mersin and the Incirlik Air Base, said the sources, speaking on condition of anonymity. This connection would expand NATO's Cold War-era pipeline system, which supplies alliance forces during military operations.
In addition to bolstering NATO's fuel logistics, the project would strengthen Turkey's energy infrastructure. Ankara is expected to cover the costs of any civilian-use portions of the project, the sources added.
Strategic Context
Energy supply disruptions caused by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran and Russia's war in Ukraine have prompted NATO to reinforce its fuel supply chain. Turkey, bordering Iran and located across the Black Sea from Ukraine, is strategically positioned near both conflicts.
NATO may endorse several projects, including the one in Turkey, at a July 7-8 summit in Ankara, according to the sources.
A NATO official confirmed that discussions on enhancing the Fuel Supply Chain, including the NATO Pipeline System, are ongoing. NATO continues to ensure access to necessary fuels to maintain operational readiness.
Funding and Network Expansion
Funding for the infrastructure projects would come from the US$28 billion allocated for the expansion, drawn from the common NATO budget. The host countries would cover maintenance costs, one source said.
The existing 10,000-kilometre (6,200-mile) pipeline network connects military bases, civil airports, depots, and other infrastructure across 12 countries. It is designed to meet fuel demand spikes during military operations, especially for airlift and aerial refueling.
Other Proposals
Additional proposals include extending the pipeline network into eastern European allied territories and building a US$1.2 billion direct fuel link between Turkey and Romania. Ankara has stated that the pipeline would be used exclusively for military purposes and would be significantly cheaper than alternative routes through Greece or Romania's western neighbors.
NATO's efforts underscore the alliance's commitment to ensuring fuel security amid ongoing geopolitical tensions.
